Path-integral formulation of stochastic processes for exclusive particle systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present a systematic formalism to derive a path-integral formulation for hard-core particle systems far from equilibrium. Writing the master equation for a stochastic process of the system in terms of the annihilation and creation operators with mixed commutation relations, we find the Kramers-Moyal coefficients for the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation (FPE), and the stochastic differential equation (SDE) is derived by connecting these coefficients in the FPE to those in the SDE. Finally, the SDE is mapped onto field theory using the path integral, giving the field-theoretic action, which may be analyzed by the renormalization group method. We apply this formalism to a two-species reaction-diffusion system with drift, finding a universal decay exponent for the long-time behavior of the average concentration of particles in arbitrary dimension.
منابع مشابه
Generating function, path integral representation, and equivalence for stochastic exclusive particle systems.
We present the path integral representation of the generating function for classical exclusive particle systems. By introducing hard-core bosonic creation and annihilation operators and appropriate commutation relations, we construct the Fock space structure. Using the state vector, the generating function is defined and the master equation of the system is transformed into the equation for the...
متن کاملDynamics of interacting particle systems : stochastic process and field theory
We present an approach to the dynamics of interacting particle systems, which allows to derive path integral formulas from purely stochastic considerations. We show that the resulting field theory is a dual version of the standard theory of Doi and Peliti. This clarify both the origin of the Cole-Hopf map between the two approaches and the occurence of imaginary noises in effective Langevin equ...
متن کاملFeyman path integral via jump-type Markov processes for singular potentials, many particle systems and curvilinear state spaces
متن کامل
Dirac Equation Path Integral: Interpreting the Grassmann Variables (*)(**)
S u m m a r y . A functional integral for a particle obeying the Dirac equation is presented. In earlier work (reviewed here) we showed that 1) such a particle could be described as a massless particle randomly flipping direction and helicity at a complex rate i/m and 2) its between-flips propagation could be written as a sum over paths for a Grassmann variable valued stochastic process. We her...
متن کاملLinear quantum state diffusion for non-Markovian open quantum systems
We demonstrate the relevance of complex Gaussian stochastic processes to the stochastic state vector description of non-Markovian open quantum systems. These processes express the general Feynman-Vernon path integral propagator for open quantum systems as the classical ensemble average over stochastic pure state propagators in a natural way. They are the coloured generalization of complex Wiene...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
دوره 62 6 Pt A شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000